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KMID : 0928320210210020073
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Korean Journal of Health Promotion and Disease Prevention
2021 Volume.21 No. 2 p.73 ~ p.82
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Associations between Depressive Symptoms and Work-Related Musculoskeletal Symptoms, and Health-Promoting Behaviors among Korean Coast Guards
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Jung Seung-Hye
Choo Jin-A
Kim Hye-Jin
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Abstract
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Background: The purpose of the study was to examine associations between depressive symptoms and work-related musculoskeletal symptoms, and health- promoting behaviors in Korean Coast Guards who are ex- posed to a vulnerable working environment.
Methods: A cross-sectional correlational study was conducted with 271 Korean Coast Guards in Gangwon-do. Depressive symptoms were measured using the Korean version of Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depressive Scale-Revised. Work-related musculoskeletal symptoms were measured using the KOSHA (Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency) GUIDE H-9-2012. Health-promoting behaviors were measured using the Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile-II.
Results: Of all the Korean Coast Guards, 17.3% represents the risk of clinical depression, and 43.5% reported work-related musculoskeletal symptoms in any body parts. The average score of health-promoting behaviors were 2.4 (range, 1-4 scores). Depressive symptoms and work-related musculoskeletal symptoms were sig- nificantly negatively associated with health-promoting behaviors, respectively. Depressive symptoms were sig- nificantly negatively associated with the spiritual growth, interpersonal relationship, physical activity, and stress management in subscales of the Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile-II. Work- related musculoskeletal symptoms were significantly negatively associated with the physical activity and stress management in subscales of the Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile-II.
Conclusions: Among Korean Coast Guards, health- promoting behaviors were significantly associated with de- pressive symptoms and work-related musculoskeletal symptoms. Therefore, nursing strategies to promote health-promoting behaviors may be enhanced psychological health and physical health outcome of Korean Coast Guards.
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KEYWORD
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Police, Depression, Musculoskeletal pain, Health promotion, Health behavior
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